Wholeness

Deviant
These resources have made me reflect deeply on how our ableist society fears and punishes ‘bodies that deviate’. But if ‘normal’ is only possible because something is understood as ‘abnormal’ (Michael Warner, 1999), then surely this myth of ‘normal’ should be the focus of our deepest critique (McRuer, 2006).

I’ve been learning that in many pre-colonial contact communities, words for sick or disabled people described their gifts not their defects (qwo-li driskill, 2005). Ade Adepitan calls for a change to the language we use around disability, (neurospicy* my new favourite example), and as bell hooks reminds us – language will both liberate and oppress (hooks, 1989).


Segregation
Kimberlé Crenshaw’s theory of intersectionality, describes how compounded forms of discrimination occur when people hold multiple marginalised identities. I feel that ablism has side-lined disability from this debate, which can appear most commonly framed around race, class, or gender.
It was 1955 when Rosa Parks started a revolution after quietly refusing to give up her bus seat. Yet, Nick Webborn reminds us this “segregation by design” is happening to disabled bodies on public transport nearly 60 years later. See also Anne Wafula Strike’s experience.

The Disability Justice movement (Sins Invalid, 2005) is moving with tenderness and grit up some steep hills. Disability rights are still seen by our leaders as a single-issue space, overlooking white privilege, less visible disabilities, intersectionality, and the radical role of love.

To be seen
Abe’s visible intersecting identities means he experiences “discrimination from all angles” while Chay Brown describes his intersecting identities** as mainly invisible which affords him a certain privilege, but leaves him needing to persistently verbalise his unique and intimate unseen needs.

At the end of her film Christine Sun Kim addresses an art gallery audience, and asks:
“I want deaf lives to be in your mind… If you don’t see us, we have no place to be”.
She appears to have lived her life asking to be seen as an artist, mother, and person who cannot hear. Her life, as she describes, experienced as a series of echoes.


U(nequivocal) A(bsolute) L(ove)
The UAL EDI Annual report fails to help us see data intersectionally. While it is encouraging to see students with declared disabilities attaining at higher levels last year, is this the case consistently? What influence is race, gender, or financial security having on this perceived success? Similarly, I am curious about the attainment gap for students of colour. Attainment of Asian students fell 7ppt, black students fell by 5ppt. Again, it is essential to know which other intersecting factors are involved here to help leadership design more relevant and appropriate strategies for change.
I know from first-hand experience that no student arrives at UAL with single issue lives. And most of this is invisible. This makes our work complex because we have to notice, delve, listen deeply and learn openly. We also need to admit to our fallibility***. But I do also see this collective duty of care to each other as a rich, creative, and astonishing privilege.

So how might we radically re-organise UAL around some principles of Care:
- Question who is making the decisions, and from what positionality.
- Eradicate any concept of “normal” from our policies
- Listen to understand each other, practice deeper interconnection and awareness.
- Learn BSL and have compulsory Disability Justice training
- Learn bravely, welcome feedback, apologise and repair.




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* Heard this one from the lips of my friend Anna Schlimm at our first PGCert workshop for this Unit
** just a note to say WordPress or my spell checker doesn’t recognise the word ‘neurodiverse’ – so there is clearly a distance to travel
*** I also just want to acknowledge the amazing work of a very overstretched disability and mental health team at UAL who have gone above and beyond for our students and course team this term. We need to invest in Student and Staff care as a priority, it saves lives.
IMAGES:
_ Range of readable and unreadable sketches by me
_ Crippen Cartoons by David Lupton
Sources of knowledges and inspiration for this post
- Sins Invalid, Disability Justice Movement
- Warner, M. (1999). The Trouble with Normal: Sex, Politics, and the Ethics of Queer Life. The Free Press.
- McRuer, R. (2006). Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability. JAC.
- hooks, b. (1989) Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black. South End Press
- Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha, L. (2018) Care Work: Dreaming Disability Justice. Arsenal Pulp Press.
- Levins Morales, A. (2013). Kindling: Writings on the Body. Palabrera Press.
- Care Collective. (2020) The Care Manifesto:The Politics of Interdependence. Verso Books.
Really good use of pedagological literature within your blog, you really use your readings as a tool to explain your thinking well.
As a nuerodiverse reader of this blog i find the highlighted font (on a white background) very difficult (almost impossible) to read so you may want to rethink the font colour.
On the nuerodiverse note, sometimes when faced with just words and text on screen/paper, i find it challenging to read and absorb the information. This can be unintentionally intimidating when the object is to be inclusive. Photographs. imagery and visual communication in edition to text really helps in this respect.
I really like your ‘Principles of Care’ bullet points!
Thank you Nick. I really appreciate this feedback, and will take a look now at the options to increase the accessibility of this text colour.
For me I found it challenging to get this blog to fit into the 500 word limit, I think because everything kept opening up for me during this research, and there ended up being so much more I wanted to reflect on. To me now this blogs feels a little too condensed and slimmed down. But I wasn’t sure if this was just my perception because I have now read it too many times.
I can see that an unintended outcome of introducing the illustrated quotes has created additional issues for accessibility. Thank you for making me think about this, I am interested in how I use visual language in these pieces, because I also have dyslexia and find long reams of text very challenging.
I have since added some memes / cartoons to try and match the points I am discussing. I also really wanted to welcome humour into this piece because in all my reading I have met insatiable and fearless writers who turn this subject into something human, poetic and joyful. And I didn’t want my dreary tone to signal that this issue needs to be joyless!
It’s great to see how you have integrated your wide range of readings into your blog. I’m inspired to read further, and particularly liked how you summarised the Principles of Care. It might be helpful to include something similar on the Sins Invalid resource, to see how that is informing your thinking.
Your critical reading of the UAL EDI Annual report rang true for me, it is a useful resource, but further work is needed to interpret this data intersectionality so that UAL leadership can provide the support and resources needed to staff and students.
I wonder if you have read any critiques of the phrase “differently abled” as this has been flagged in a few places by disabled groups as a euphemism they would prefer not to be used. For example: https://www.ungeneva.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/Disability-Inclusive-Language-Guidelines.pdf
You’ve really encouraged me to go back to my blog and think about how I can include more reading and resources to make my reflections richer. Thank you.
Thanks Beth – this is so helpful, and I am glad to hear you’ve also engaged with more reading. The link you shared was so helpful, thank you. I have corrected my language on that second paragraph, one of lessons for me reading and writing this was about the need for better language around it. So I appreciate you picking this up. I will also take a look at fleshing out the Sins Invalid reference. I have found their work particularly helpful with this, so it feels important to credit that properly.
Thanks again so much. Ella x